Know Your Enemy
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On Barbara Ehrenreich (w/ Alex Press & Gabriel Winant)
🕑 Added 2022-09-12 18:34:48 +0000 UTCThis episode was unplanned, but when Barbara Ehrenreich died on September 1, 2022, we felt an urge to honor her memory and the profound influence she has had on the American left, socialism, feminism, and our collective thinking about class struggle. From her work in the women's health movement of the 1960s, to her theorizing (with ex-husband John Ehrenreich) of the "professional-managerial class" in the 1970s, to her explorations of Reagan-era yuppie pathologies, and her renowned exposé of low-wage work in 2001's Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich has been an essential and nuanced guide to the inner-life of American class conflict in the latter half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.
To undertake this journey through an extraordinary body of work, we're joined by two brilliant writers who have both — in their own way — taken up Ehrenreich's profound ethical and intellectual challenge: Alex Press, staff writer at Jacobin magazine (and KYE's favorite labor journalist); and returning guest Gabe Winant, University of Chicago historian and author of The Next Shift: The Fall of Industry and the Rise of Health Care.
As Gabe writes in his stunning obituary last week, "Ehrenreich’s specialty was to reveal her readers to themselves by showing them the other. Her humor and projection of personal vulnerability were particularly deft techniques for asking the reader to see their own position, often through identification with Ehrenreich: she invites this, beckoning you to follow her into her subject, and then suddenly wheels around on you—and you are caught out."
We hope this episode can manage something of that technique for the listener, that you might find yourself "caught out" too, thinking deeply about where you fit into the story Barbara is telling — and what it might call on you to do, fight for, or think harder about. Enjoy.
Further Reading:
Barbara & John Ehrenreich, "The Professional-Managerial Class," Radical America, March 1977.
— "The New Left and the Professional Managerial Class," Radical America, May 1977.
— "Death of a Yuppie Dream," Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, Feb 2013.
Barbara Ehrenreich & Deirdre English, Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers, The Feminist Press, 1973.
Barbara Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class, Pantheon, 1989.
Barbara Ehrenreich, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, Metropolitan, 2001.
Barbara Ehrenreich, "Preface to Klaus Theweleit's Male Fantasies Volume 1: Women, Floods, Bodies, History," U of Minnesota Press, 1987.
Gabriel Winant, "On Barbara Ehrenreich," n+1, Sept 9, 2022.
— "Professional-Managerial Chasm," n+1, Oct 10, 2019.
— "The Right Kind of Worker," Know Your Enemy, May 2022.
Alex Press, "On the Origins of the Professional-Managerial Class: An Interview with Barbara Ehrenreich." Dissent, Oct 22, 2019.
David Rieff, "White Bread, White Dread (review of Fear of Falling)," LA Times, Aug 20, 1989.
This episode of Know Your Enemy is dedicated to Barbara Ehrenreich (1941-2022) and all those who loved and learned from her.
Comments
bene
Inspirational as always! And more books I aspire to read. I think the insights on PMC identity and using it as a distancing pejorative for avoiding deeper (self) analysis ring similar to what happens with white identity. (cf. Sam's reply guys)
Josh Davis
Great episode. I read Brightsided awhile back and it was my entry into understanding conspirituality and the like, but I wasn't aware of Ehrenreich's larger contributions. Looking forward to digging into more of her work!
Thomas Arnold
I'm reading "Living With a Wild God" and think it would make such a fascinating accompaniment to KYE's engagement with the right's uses of religion. I would not have expected Gabe and Alex to talk about mystical experience, but it occurs to me that this is what Ehrenreich helps the Left to sit with-- the existential and the personal not as oppositions to materialist analysis but as flourishes and textures that material can possess.
Harmony 不累
This was a really great ep and very moving. I have never read Ehrenreich but now I definitely will. Separately - I wish there was a KYE reading list for -- I don't know not as well read listeners?
Seth Morgan
Yes, really common sentiment. There's also a tendency to have different opinions of universal programs than targeted ones. People resent being categorized as in need. My grandfather hated that social security was called an "entitlement," putting it in the same category as TANF. "It's my money, they owe it to me," he said. And nothing I could say would convince him that this is precisely the definition of entitlement.
erik w bjorke
I have a blue collar job and I encounter among both coworkers and customers a widespread hatred of “welfare,” mostly in the form of disability benefits. There is a widespread belief that “people don’t want to work.” This welfare resentment or grievance is very common and one of the biggest obstacles to a left politics. I live in a red state and I hear this all the time from working class people as well as those who are receiving the welfare.
A. B.
Like the other comments have said great episode, has to go down amongst KYE classics.
WER
felt like this really helped me square some thoughts I've had re: how the "new" labor movement (starbucks/chipotle/amazon to some extent) fits in with the traditional idea of labor. not to mention thoughts of PMC and what it means to be a leftist that has experienced upward class mobility, got a college degree, now in debt and underpaid, etc. really appreciate this show
Elaryn New
This was so awesome! Loved the way you and your guests took time to break down the concepts. I feel much smarter now.
Lou Guberti Ng
Love love love this one. Need to get Nickle and Dimed
